Cal Henderson – Building Flickr

“Ten reasons to love Web 2.0″

  • Flickr is awesome! It certainly is…
  • Web 2.0 – kinda awesome…
  • Flickr 2.0 is 2 years old on Tuesday!
  • About 2 million users – many passionate ones
  • The developers are passionate about what they do
  • Passionate developers make for passionate users
  • User wants vs user needs (recurring theme here…)
  • Don’t listen to your users – they say what they want but don’t really want them
  • Give them what they need and they’re more likely to be passionate

10 things:

1. Collaboration.

  • Flickr used to be a MMORPG, but became MMOPS (Massively Multiplayer Online Photo Sharing)
  • Putting photos on web sites isn’t new
  • The social network sharing is, though
  • Collaborative metadata
  • Add tags to my own photos, but also to my friends’

2. Aggregation

  • Slice the data in interesting ways
  • latest photos from everyone, from your contacts etc.
  • slice by tag, geo-location, “interestingness”

3. Open APIs

  • web services APIs – SOAP, REST, XML-RPC etc.
  • What’s the point? They needed it for Ajax-based apps. Eating. Own. Dogfood ;)
  • Do read-only stuff first: RSS etc
  • Do read-write later – provide API and data-storage, let others build the UI. E.g. Fastr – a game.
  • If you don’t provide an API and people want your stuff, people will screen-scrape instead.

4. Clean URLs

  • No need to expose the guts of the app anymore
  • Expose the logical structure from the POV of the user
  • mod_rewrite under Apache is the easiest way (maybe…)
  • URL hacking is an alpha-geek thing to do, but people do it.
  • They mustn’t change. If a URL links to a resource now, it should link to it forever.

5. Ajax

  • “remote scripting” / “remoting”
  • Could really be called ‘A’, as it’s not necessarily about XML or even JavaScript, just asynchronous requests.
  • All of the Ajax on Flickr uses the Flickr web service APIs

6. Unicode

  • i18n – comes first, l10n comes later

7. Desktop integration

  • All happens through the APIs
  • Not just desktop apps, browser apps too e.g. bookmarklets
  • Interaction via e-mail – great for uploading from mobile phones

8. Mobile

  • “next year – the year of the mobile” – said every year since year dot
  • Modern phones use decent browsers though, which supports XHTML-MP 1.0
  • Still limited by small screen size, so rethink the content and the interface, not just re-present the same content as the desktop browser site
  • Still limited by small screen size, so rethink the content and the interface, not just re-present the same content as the desktop browser site

9. Open data

  • Import and export of data
  • RSS gives me the latest 10, say, but doesn’t provide access to the entire dataset
  • The API lets them do this
  • The more you make it easy for people to leave, the more they’re inclined to stay

10. Open content

  • The data is owned by the user, not by the service provider
  • Various Creative Commons licenses can be applied to define how other may use your stuff

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